| The Histories of Ralph Glaber
(the Bald or the Beardless), a restless monk (985-1050 A.D.), are among
the best evidence of his time.
When the whole world was, as we have
said, shining bright with new churches, a moment came in, the eighth year
after the millennium of the incarnation of the Savior when various
indications made it possible to discover numerous relics of saints in
places where they had long been hidden. As if they had been waiting for
the moment of some glorious resurrection at a sign from God they were
presented to the contemplation of the faithful and produced great comfort
in their hearts. It is known that these discoveries first began in a city
of the Gauls, at Sens, in the church of the blessed martyr Stephen. The
archbishop of the city at that time was Lierri, who made an amazing
discovery there of objects from the ancient cult: among other discoveries
he is said to have set hands on a piece of Moses' staff. When news of
these discoveries was noised abroad, innumerable faithful came, not only
from the country of Gaul but even from all over Italy and countries beyond
the sea; and it was not rare to see sick people return from there cured by
the intercession of the saints. However, it all too often happens that if
something begins by being useful to human beings, their guilty greed soon
makes it a stumbling block. This city to which, as I have said, people
rushed in crowds, amassed great riches as a result of their piety, and its
inhabitants became excessively insolent as a result of so great, a
benefit. Ralph Glaber, Histories, III, 6. |