| A man
went down from Jerusalem to Jericho.' We see in this man Adam, man and his
true destiny, the fall which followed disobedience. Jerusalem is paradise
or the heavenly Jerusalem; Jericho is the world; the robbers represent the
hostile powers, the demons or those false doctrines which came before
Christ; the wounds are disobedience and sin; the theft of clothing
symbolizes the stripping off of incorruptibility and immortality, along
with all the virtues; the man left half-dazed represents the present state
of our nature which has become semi-mortal in fact the soul is immortal);
the priest is the law; the Levite the Prophets; the Samaritan the Christ
who took flesh in Mary's womb; the beast of burden is the body of Christ;
the wine is the word of his teaching (which cures through reconciliation);
the oil is the word of goodwill to men and merciful compassion; the inn is
the church; the innkeeper represents the apostles and their successors,
the bishops and teachers of the church ... ; the return of the Samaritan
is the second manifestation of Christ. Origen,
Homily on Luke, II. 120f. |