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Letter from the worker-senator Claude-Anthime Corbon
to senator-bishop Dupanloup (1877)
Claude-Anthime Corbon (1808-1891), a wood
carver, had been editor of the journal L'Atelier, which was a
Christian inspiration. On several occasions he took part in French political
life. In his letter to Mgr. Dupanloup he explains why French workers are
gradually being alienated from the church.
Sir, you have asked us this question: who will tell
me why these people are deserting us?' We are deserting you today because
for centuries you have deserted us. When I say that you have deserted us I
do not mean to say that you have refused us 'the help of religion'; no, your
priestly interest bade you lavish it even on us. What I mean is that for
centuries you have abandoned our temporal cause and your influence has been
exercised in hindering rather than in helping us to be received in society.
That is the first cause of the desertion of which you are the object ...
With infinite skill you have attached to yourself the material means of
influence, what is called the nerve of war, i.e. riches. You have always
confused your cause with that of a political party. But there was a time
when, in contrast to what you are doing today, you generally confused your
cause with ours and I am glad to recognize that. This was during the first
part of the Middle Ages.
Since the Renaissance, teaching has changed, above
all that which is addressed to the downtrodden masses. It expressly turns
them away from all thought of the redemption of this world. All that it
commends to them is absolute submission to the established powers - though
they are to be devoted to the church. It tells them that utter resignation
to their wretched lot is agreeable to God. It does its utmost to lead them
to believe that the more they are resigned to being humiliated, pressurized,
obliterated in this world, the more they will enjoy a happy recompense in
the next ...Although modern society is not religious in your style, it is
more fundamentally, more broadly Christian that inspired by Ultramontanism
and Jesuitism. Without being concerned about what the other world might be,
modern society does not postpone redemption to the day of the last judgment:
it tries to realize it without delay as being unconditional; and that is why
it is republican and democratic. Certainly it is not deserting the main
liberators and those who show the compassion of the gospel.
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